DSpace 7
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Recent Submissions
Integrated ecological assessment of the Drini i Bardhë River basin based on biological quality elements: preliminary studies
(Plovdiv University "Paisii Hilendarski", 2026-07-21) Morina, Refat; Yancheva, Vesela; Gashi, Valdet; Kovac-Spahi, Esen
This preliminary study evaluated the ecological condition of selected river sections in the Drini i Bardhë basin, Kosovo. Marked spatial variation was observed: Burim–Istog, Drelaj, and Jasiq–Erenik showed comparatively high ecological quality, whereas downstream and urban-influenced sections had lower diversity and poorer condition. Nutrient enrichment and wastewater effects were evident at several sites. Of the 19 sites with complete classifications, 21.1% were in good, 26.3% in moderate, 47.4% in poor, and 5.3% in bad status. The findings confirm the value of biological quality elements for Water Framework Directive-oriented assessment in Kosovo and emphasize the need for standardized georeferencing, seasonal
replication, quantitative fish records, and complete site-level datasets.
Analysis of climatic conditions and macrofungal diversity in the region of Central Balkan National Park, Stara Planina Mts, Bulgaria
(Plovdiv University "Paisii Hilendarski", 2026-05-08) Lacheva, Maria; Slavcheva-Sirakvoa, Desislava; Radoukova, Tzenka; Shopova, Nadezhda; Nabhan, Stephanie
This review attempts to summarize the available data on the climatic conditions and macrofungal diversity in the Central Balkan National Park (Stara Planina Mts) region in relation
to the clarification of the ongoing climate changes. We provide a preliminary, literature-based checklist of macrofungi occurring in the marked ecological region, supplemented by original
observations reported here for the first time. The total number of recorded macromycete species for the analyzed territory is about 338. The species composition, ecological-trophic structure, seasonality, and edibility of the larger mushrooms are briefly discussed. The attached list of identified species includes 47 edible wild mushrooms, as well as 22 larger fungi with conservation significance for the Bulgarian mycota, assessed according to the latest IUCN criteria. According to the Red List of fungi in Bulgaria and the Red Data Book of the Republic of Bulgaria, twelve (12) fungal species are endangered (EN), with three (3) species being of European importance.
The concept of intentionality in Paul Grice and Edmund Husserl
(Plovdiv University Press, 2026-08-02) Ivanova, Maria
The text explores a possible meeting between intention in Grice’s theory of communicative
meaning and intentionality in Husserl’s phenomenology. Such a meeting can be thought of after the
particular “return” of the subject in ordinary language philosophy. With its appearance, the subject
overturns referential semantic models, problematizes strict realism, and breaks the ideal unambiguity
of language in use. Meaning begins to be measured through intention - in the formation of sense and
in the mutuality of conversation. Phenomenological intention, however, is a condition for the
constitution of the world. The world is not something already found; it is a transcendental result of the
intentional activity of the subject. This sheds light on both concepts as acts of achieving meaning - one
linguistic and one ontological.
From this perspective, the figure of the Other is especially important. In phenomenology,
intersubjectivity is a condition for the world to gain the status of a shared world, while in language theory, the communicative act becomes empty without mutual orientation toward intentions and their
recognition. In both cases, meaning arises not in isolation, but in contact.
In conclusion, although intention in Grice and intentionality in Husserl belong to different
methodological fields and traditions, they meet in the idea of active directedness as a constitutive
principle of meaning. Through it, the acting subject appears as a bridge between the phenomenology
of lived experience and the philosophy of language, and as the place where world and meaning are
generated.
The еpigenetic code of mental illness: from gene to phenomenon
(Plovdiv University Press, 2026-08-02) Georgieva, Maria
The present text examines the relationship between epigenetics and psychiatry, aiming to
outline key points that show that mental illnesses can be explained through analysis of external
environmental factors. Epigenetics deals precisely with this – it shows that without a change in DNA, it
is possible to observe changes in gene expression, thus giving us the opportunity to trace how certain
processes influenced by the environment are related to mental illnesses. If medicine focuses on the
biological basis of human, then epigenetics draws attention to how a change in the environment can
influence epigenetic processes, unlocked under certain conditions. I will focus on the
phenomenological foundations of human, which has the potential to help trace the way in which
subjective experience is a biological imprint, having a relation to the meaningful construction of
subjective experiences. In this way we will trace ideas that will show that mental illness is not isolated
– it can also be explained through analysis of experiences in the context of the environment.
Microfascism of suffering
(Plovdiv University Press, 2026-08-02) Panayotov, Stanimir
What does it mean to suffer socially due to ideology? Can we understand the social and
ideological suffering associated with contemporary forms of fascism? This text aims to answer these
questions in the following ways. First, I introduce and question the current circulation of concepts of
“fascism” in order to diagnose whether “fascism” is an operationally and reflectively adequate concept
reflecting ideology. Second, I consider the so-called “ideological suffering” (Deyan Deyanov) and
“suffering by society” (Svetlana Sabeva) as socioanalytic tools for thinking and investigating potentially
fascist forms of ideological suffering. Third, to support the socioanalytic analysis of ideological suffering
and the understanding of fascism-as-suffering, I turn retroactively to the concepts of “micropolitics”
and “microfascism” (Félix Guattari), arguing that they lead to a substantial explanation of many
everyday manifestations of “fascism.” My main thesis is that the ideological suffering of phenomena
that we today think of as extremist is, in essence, microfascist practices of social suffering. Fascism as
an “extremity”, however, cannot socioanalytically explain this suffering, but rather the socioanalysis of
microfascism can do so.