HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS – ESSECE AND REQUIREMENTS
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Date
2025
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Plovdiv University Press
Abstract
In June 2024, the Council of Europe adopted Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 on establishing harmonized rules on artificial intelligence, or the so-called "The AI Act." It marks the beginning of the first legal regulation on AI and aims to overcome concerns and threats in the relationship between humans and AI. In it for the first time, four AI systems are regulated, and depending on their type, different requirements have been introduced for them. The very differentiation of different types of AI systems is done on the basis of the risk that the respective system brings to society. Thus, AI systems are divided into AI systems that pose a clear threat to humans, AI systems that pose a high risk, AI systems with limited risk, and AI systems with minimal risk. This presentation aims to examine high-risk AI systems and their legal regulation. They pose a potentially high risk to people's rights and freedoms, which is why they are subject to strict regulation.
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Keywords
AI Act, high-risk AI systems, Artificial Intelligence